FirstHome IQ
A first-time buyer's guide
The FirstHome
Guide
A simple walk through buying your first home. Five steps, plain English, no pressure.
From FirstHome IQ, a nonprofit that helps people like you get ready to own a home.
Brought to you by Chesky Fuchs
FirstHome IQ Ambassador
A quick hello from your guide
Hi, I'm Chesky

I put this guide together because I've seen how confusing the homebuying process can feel, and how much easier it gets when someone walks you through it in plain English.

My job isn't to push you into anything. It's to help you understand what's possible and what steps you can take now, whether that's this year or a few years down the road.

Read this at your own pace. And when you've got a question, or you just want to talk it through with a real person, reach out any time. That's why I'm here.

— Chesky
Chesky Fuchs
FirstHome IQ Ambassador
Before you start
Start here: you're not behind

If buying a home feels confusing or out of reach, that's not because you're bad with money. The process was never explained to most of us. There's a lot of noise out there, and a lot of it is wrong.

Here's what we know from talking to thousands of people your age: over half feel overwhelmed by all the financial information out there. So if that's you, you're in good company, and you're in the right place.

This guide breaks the whole thing into five simple steps. Read it at your own pace. You don't have to be ready to buy to start learning. In fact, the earlier you start, the bigger your head start.

Keep this in mind
You don't need to have it all figured out. You just need a next step. That's what this guide gives you.
The whole path on one page
The 5 steps to your front door
Buying a home is really just five questions, answered one at a time. Here's the whole path on one page.
01
Rent or own?
Figure out if buying is the right move for you right now.
02
Build a budget that fits your real life.
See where your money goes, and what's comfortable to spend.
03
Save for a down payment.
Learn the real number (hint: it's not 20%).
04
Credit, decoded.
Understand your score and the few things that move it.
05
Your path to the front door.
From getting your numbers checked to getting the keys.
You can start at step one, or jump to whatever's on your mind. Take what's useful, skip what's not.
Step 1
Rent or own?

Before anything else, sit with the real question: is owning the right move for you right now? Renting is the right answer for some seasons of life. Owning is right for others. Neither one is a failure.

The honest version of this question has two parts. There's the math (what does each option actually cost you over time), and there's your life (how long do you plan to stay, and what do you want out of a home). Both matter.

Your first home doesn't have to be your forever home. For a lot of people, it's a stepping stone, a place that starts building equity while you figure out the next thing.

Try this
Run your own numbers in the free Rent vs. Own calculator. Put in your rent, a home price for your area, and how long you plan to stay. You'll see the two paths side by side.
learn.firsthomeiq.com/calculators/rent-vs-own →
Step 2
Build a budget that fits your real life

A budget isn't about cutting out everything you enjoy. It's just seeing where your money goes today, so you can decide what it does next.

Here's a better question than "what can I afford": what's your happy-place payment? That's the monthly number where you can still do the things you love and sleep well at night. That number matters more than the maximum a lender might hand you.

Once your income and expenses are on paper, you'll see what's realistically left for a home each month. That's the foundation for every step that comes next.

"Once you've got your number, I can help turn it into a real picture, with taxes and insurance included. Bring your worksheet when we talk." — Chesky
Try this
Make a copy of the FirstHome IQ budget worksheet and start filling it in. Open the link, then click "File → Make a copy." It takes about 15 minutes, and it's yours to keep.
Get the budget worksheet →
Step 3
Save for a down payment (skip the 20% myth)

The 20% rule is the most expensive myth in homebuying. Nearly half of first-time buyers think they need it. Most put down far less, and some loans let you buy with as little as 3% down.

There's more good news. There are resources built to help cover part of your down payment. Thousands of programs exist across the country, and most first-time buyers qualify for at least one. Using them isn't charity, it's smart. It's using other people's money so you can keep more of yours in savings.

Your job here is simple: find out what you'd actually need, see what help you might qualify for, and set a savings target you can actually hit.

Some loans start at
3%
down. Not 20%. Most first-time buyers put down far less than they think they need.
Try this
Explore the resources available to you and see what might help cover your down payment.
See what's available →
Step 4
Credit, decoded

Your credit score is a number, and it's a story you can rewrite. It's also fixable faster than most people think, so if this is the part that worries you, take a breath.

A few things move your score more than anything else, and the biggest one is simple: paying your bills on time. That's it. Small, steady habits add up month over month.

Start by seeing where you stand. You can pull your credit report for free, no credit card needed. Once you can see it, you can improve it.

→
Small, steady habits move your score up, month over month.
Try this
Pull your free credit report at annualcreditreport.com. It's free by law. Then, if you want a simple way to track your score and the moves that improve it, set up FinLocker.
Worried about debt?
Carrying some debt doesn't put homeownership off the table. Lenders look at the whole picture, not just one number. If debt is your worry, that's a great thing to talk through with a real person who can look at your actual situation.
"If debt or credit is your worry, that's my favorite thing to help with. I can look at your actual situation and show you what to focus on first." — Chesky
Step 5
Your path to the front door

You've thought about whether to buy. You've got a budget, a savings target, and a sense of your credit. So what actually happens next?

Here's the real sequence: dream a little (yes, go browse listings and name what you want), then get your numbers checked so you know what you're working with, then start the real conversations. Getting your numbers checked early makes everything after it easier.

Getting your numbers checked is more than a single figure. Someone looks at your income, your savings, your credit, and what programs fit you, and turns "what can I afford" into a real, confident answer you can use when you start looking.

1
Numbers checked
A real answer to "what can I afford."
2
House hunting
Look with confidence, not guesswork.
3
Offer
Make your move when it's right.
4
Closing and keys
The front door is yours.
Try this
Name three must-haves, three deal-breakers, and three nice-to-haves for your future home. It'll make your search (and every conversation about it) so much clearer.
Before you go
A few myths worth clearing up
Myth
"I need 20% down."
Truth
Most first-time buyers put down far less, and some loans allow as little as 3%. There are also resources that can help cover part of it.
Myth
"My credit has to be perfect."
Truth
It doesn't. Credit is fixable, and the minimums are lower than most people assume. Start by seeing where you are.
Myth
"The market's too expensive, so it's hopeless."
Truth
Every year you rent, that money goes to someone else. Your first home doesn't have to be your forever home. A starter place can build equity while you plan your next move.
Myth
"I've missed my chance."
Truth
You haven't. The earlier you start learning, the bigger your advantage. Starting right now counts.
Where to go from here
Your next small step
You don't have to figure this all out today. The best thing you can do right now is get a clearer picture of where you stand. No pressure, no commitment.
Take the FirstHome IQ quiz.
Five minutes, 15 questions, and a real snapshot of where you are and what to focus on next.
Take the quiz →
Talk it through with Chesky.
No pressure, no commitment, just answers to whatever's on your mind.
cfuchs@fmm.com  |  718-906-6156
Say hello →
FirstHome IQ
FirstHome IQ is a nonprofit working to make homebuying make sense. We believe everyone deserves a clear, honest path to owning a home, and a trusted person to walk it with.
Reach out to Chesky any time: my.firsthomeiq.com/cheskyfuchs. And if you ever have trouble reaching them, contact FirstHome IQ at info@firsthomeiq.com.
This guide is for educational purposes and is not financial advice. Talk to a licensed professional before making decisions about credit, debt, or buying a home.
FirstHome IQ, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit  ·  firsthomeiq.com
The FirstHome Guide · FirstHome IQ Learn